What is IF statement in C/C++ ?

If Statement

If condition is a type of selection control structure. It is used to make decisions. It works on a given condition and evaluates the result if the given condition is true.

Syntax:

The general syntax of if statement as follow:

            If (condition)

            {

                        Statement 1;

                        Statement 2;

                        :

                        :

                        Statement N;

            }

            Example:

             There is an example to understand if statement.

            #include<conio.h>

            #include<iostrem.h>

            void main()

{

            Int marks=0;

            cout << “ Enter Marks: ” ;

            cin>> marks;

            if( marks > 40 )

            cout << “Congratulation, You have Passed” ;

            getch();

}

But there is a problem with if statement it evaluates only if the given condition is true otherwise no result will displayed.